RESEARCH: Sellers, Savers, and Innovators — Which Boardroom Faction Is Governing Your Risk?
Walk into most board meetings today and you'll find the same underlying tension. One director is pushing for more growth investment. Another is guarding the balance sheet. A third is warning that the entire business model may be at risk of becoming irrelevant.
On the surface, it looks like a strategy debate. It isn't.
Boards disagree because each faction is managing a different risk. Strip away the slides and the strong opinions, and the organizing question is always the same: which risks are survivable — and which are not?
David Spitz and Jacco van der Kooij identify three distinct factions shaping these conversations:
The Sellers believe growth fixes most problems. Their instinct is to push harder — more pipeline, more headcount, more marketing spend. They operate on activity-based metrics: pipeline coverage, quota attainment, productivity. This mindset was forged in the Abundance Era (2012–2022), when capital was broadly available and growth was rewarded with valuation multiples that made efficiency a secondary concern.
The Savers believe survival must come before ambition. Their central fear is running out of cash. Their default response is to cut costs, preserve runway, and protect the balance sheet. This approach rose to dominance during the Correction Era (2022–2024), when financing vanished and free cash flow became the only scorecard that mattered. The limitation of this faction is structural: you cannot cost-cut your way to growth.
The Innovators — often serial entrepreneurs — believe the real risk is missing a market shift until it's too late. They see AI not as a tool but as a platform change capable of resetting markets for years. Their instinct is to move early, before the market forces their hand. The challenge: early signals are noisy, proof takes time, and asking a board to act before the evidence is board-level clear is a difficult case to make.
All three factions are rational. All three are still producing outcomes — for now.
What Spitz and van der Kooij argue is that the question boards have been asking is the wrong one. The question isn't which faction is right. It is: which risks are survivable, and which ones are not?
In the Abundance Era, the dominant risk was missing growth. In the Correction Era, the dominant risk was insolvency. In the AI Concentration Era we are entering now — where more than 60% of venture investment flows into AI-related companies — the dominant risk is irrelevance. And that risk surfaces later, more quietly, and outside the metrics boards have traditionally relied on.
By the time irrelevance appears clearly in revenue or churn, the market has already moved on.
– Bottom Line –
The boardroom tension most leaders are experiencing isn't a conflict of personalities or strategies — it's a collision of three risk frameworks designed for three different eras. Understanding which risks are genuinely survivable in the AI Concentration Era is the governance work of 2026.
These insights are adapted from an article authored by David Spitz, Founder of BenchSights and Jacco van der Kooij, CEO of Winning by Design. The full piece can be found in our Growth Journal - subscribe here (or read here if already subscribed).